Am I Eligible for WA Worker Retraining? 9 Ways to Qualify (2026)
By Irene Holden
Last Updated: January 10th 2026

Key Takeaways
Yes - you may be eligible for Washington’s Worker Retraining if you fit any one of nine “lanes,” like current or exhausted unemployment, a layoff or WARN notice, stop-gap work, displaced homemaker, closed small business, recent veteran or active-duty separation, or being in a declining occupation. Colleges can look back up to 48 months for events such as UI exhaustion or veteran discharge and usually consider business closures within about 24 months, and approved programs can cover all or part of tuition - at approved private schools like Nucamp state funds can cover up to 80 percent so eligible students pay roughly $100 a month for five months. Gather the documents that prove your situation and talk to a Workforce Education advisor or an approved provider to confirm which lane you fit and which programs are eligible.
The LED sign above the ferry tollbooths flips from “Spaces Available” to “Full” just as your front tires cross the wet white line. Wipers thump, diesel hangs in the air, and your brain instantly shifts to backup routes and longer delays. When you’re in the middle of a layoff, a forced career change, or a big drop in hours, the official language around help can feel the same way: cold, final, and a little bit like the last sailing just left without you.
If you’ve been laid off, had to leave a job for health reasons, come back from deployment into a very different economy, or watched a family’s second income disappear, it’s common to look at state programs and think, “That’s probably not for me.” The phrases on the forms - dislocated worker, stop-gap employment, displaced homemaker - don’t sound like how most of us describe our own lives. Add in the stress of bills and the fatigue of repeating your story to one more office, and it’s easy to give up before you ever get to a classroom.
“Both the Worker Retraining program and Job Skills Program are able to respond to regional as well as national economic changes.” - Mike Nielsen, Director of Corporate and Continuing Education, Green River College
Washington’s Worker Retraining program exists for exactly these moments. Run through the State Board for Community and Technical Colleges in partnership with the Employment Security Department, it’s designed to help adults whose work has been disrupted step into training that leads to jobs employers are actually hiring for. According to the State Board’s Worker Retraining student overview, that training can happen at local colleges or at approved private career schools, and it’s aimed squarely at getting you back to a steady paycheck in an in-demand field, not just filling time while you’re on unemployment.
In practice, that means there isn’t just one narrow on-ramp. There are multiple lanes into the same boat - whether you’re on unemployment right now, your benefits ran out a while ago, you’re piecing things together in a lower-paying “for now” job, or you’re a veteran or formerly self-employed. Some programs, including approved private career schools like Nucamp that focus on web development and cybersecurity, can even use Worker Retraining funds to cover most of your tuition if you qualify. This guide will walk through those lanes in plain language and connect them to real programs, so the system feels less like a flashing “Full” sign and more like a clear set of sailings you can actually catch.
In This Guide
- Introduction - why Worker Retraining matters now
- What Washington’s Worker Retraining actually is
- How eligibility works: the nine lanes onto the program
- Paths for unemployment and layoffs (current UI, exhausted UI, WARN)
- Transitional and personal-impact paths (stop-gap jobs, displaced homem
- Military-related and at-risk employment paths (veterans, separations,
- What documents you’ll usually need
- Common reasons funding is denied - and how to avoid them
- How to choose a training program that fits Worker Retraining
- Spotlight on Nucamp as a Worker Retraining option
- How to apply for Worker Retraining in Washington (college and Nucamp)
- Practical scenarios: match your story to a lane and a program
- Your next crossing: concrete next steps to get started
- Frequently Asked Questions
Continue Learning:
Veterans should review the WRT for recently discharged veterans section to understand required documents.
What Washington’s Worker Retraining actually is
Run by Washington, focused on getting you back to work
At its core, Washington’s Worker Retraining program is a statewide partnership between the community and technical college system and the state’s unemployment agency. Colleges handle the classes and student support; the Employment Security Department connects people whose jobs or income have been disrupted with training that leads to real openings, not just more time in a classroom. The whole point is to move adults into in-demand jobs that pay a self-sufficient wage, whether that’s in healthcare, skilled trades, IT support, software development, or cybersecurity.
What counts as “Worker Retraining” training
The program doesn’t cover just any class that looks interesting. To qualify, you have to be enrolled in an approved professional-technical program or in basic skills courses that clearly lead into a career pathway. That might be a one-year certificate in medical office, a short-term welding program, a network technician track, or a structured bootcamp in web development or cybersecurity. Some approved private career schools, such as Nucamp, are built specifically around these professional-technical skills, offering structured bootcamps in areas like full-stack web development, back-end Python and SQL, and cybersecurity.
How it can actually help you
For students who meet at least one eligibility path, Worker Retraining funds can help cover all or part of tuition and fees, and at some colleges they can also chip in for books, tools, or required supplies. Just as important, you’re usually paired with a Workforce Education or Worker Retraining advisor who understands the rules and can help you pick a program that lines up with your work history, local job demand, and family responsibilities. The Washington Workforce Training and Education Coordinating Board has highlighted programs like this as central to keeping workers “resilient amid changes in federal and state policies” and able to “connect individuals to skills and jobseekers to work.”
“These programs are designed to connect individuals to skills and jobseekers to work, while helping them remain resilient amid changes in federal and state policies.” - Washington Workforce Training and Education Coordinating Board, Legislative Agenda
Where shorter, targeted programs fit in
Not everyone wants - or can afford - to spend two years in school after a layoff. That’s why Worker Retraining money can also follow you into approved short, intensive options at private career schools. For example, Nucamp is an officially approved Private Career School under Washington’s Worker Retraining program and, for eligible students, can offer up to 80% tuition assistance, with the student paying only $100 per month for 5 months (a total of $500 out-of-pocket) and state funds covering the rest. Those bootcamps are 100% online, with weekly live workshops and built-in career services, which makes them a practical fit if you’re trying to retrain while working part-time, caring for family, or living far from a campus. Big picture, Worker Retraining is the state saying: if your old shoreline has washed out, we’ll help you board a training program that actually lands on the other side with a realistic job target.
Under the hood, this sits inside a broader workforce system that the state refines every year through its policy work and legislative agenda. If you’re curious how Worker Retraining fits alongside other training benefits, the Workforce Board’s own summaries on current workforce initiatives in Washington give a good sense of how seriously the state takes helping adults pivot into new careers, rather than leaving them to figure it out alone.
How eligibility works: the nine lanes onto the program
One program, nine ways in
Eligibility for Worker Retraining looks complicated on paper, but the first rule is simple: you only need to fit one lane to have a shot at funding. You do not have to be on unemployment this minute, and you don’t have to check every box on a long government list. The State Board’s guidelines spell out several categories of “dislocated” and “vulnerable” workers, and colleges are allowed to look back as far as 48 months for key events like exhausting unemployment benefits, losing a spouse’s income, separating from the military, or shutting down a small business.
The main categories at a glance
Think of the toll plaza at the ferry: there’s the obvious main line, and then a few quieter lanes for carpools, bikes, and priority loading. Worker Retraining has its own set of lanes, each based on how your work was disrupted. Here’s a high-level view of the nine most common paths colleges use.
| Lane | Short name | Typical trigger | Typical look-back window |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Current UI | Actively receiving Washington Unemployment Insurance | Current claim |
| 2 | Exhausted UI | Benefits ran out and you haven’t returned to a self-sufficient wage | Up to 48 months after exhaustion |
| 3 | Layoff / WARN | Permanent layoff or official layoff notice (including WARN) | Current or upcoming layoff |
| 4 | Stop-gap job | Lower-paying, temporary work taken only because of a layoff | Linked to your recent layoff |
| 5 | Displaced homemaker | Lost a spouse/partner’s income in the last few years and now must work | Support lost within 48 months, plus income test |
| 6 | Formerly self-employed | Closed a business due to economic conditions or disaster | Business closure usually within 24 months |
| 7 | Recently separated veteran | Honorably discharged and unemployed or underemployed | Discharge within 48 months |
| 8 | Active-duty with separation orders | Official notice you are leaving the military | Orders in hand with upcoming separation date |
| 9 | Vulnerable worker | Job in a “not in demand” occupation and fewer than 45 college credits | Current employment in a declining field |
Timing, gray areas, and local interpretation
The exact way these lanes are applied can vary a bit from college to college. For example, some schools are stricter about how recently a small business must have closed, or exactly what counts as “stop-gap” work versus a permanent new job. Workforce Education staff lean on statewide coding and eligibility guidelines, but they also have room to interpret complex situations, which is why places like Clover Park Technical College’s Worker Retraining office encourage anyone who thinks they might qualify to talk with an advisor before ruling themselves out.
What every lane has in common
No matter which lane you’re in, three pieces are consistent. You need to document the event that disrupted your work (a UI claim, layoff letter, legal separation, tax return, DD-214, and so on). You need to enroll in an eligible, career-focused program at a Washington community or technical college, or at an approved private career school. And you need to complete a formal attestation of eligibility with a Workforce Education or Worker Retraining advisor, who will map your story to one of these categories in the state system. Approved schools like Nucamp use these same categories when they review applications for Washington’s Worker Retraining scholarship, so once you understand which lane you’re in, you can talk confidently with either a college advisor or a private bootcamp about your options.
Paths for unemployment and layoffs (current UI, exhausted UI, WARN)
Current unemployment: the main lane most people see
For a lot of folks, the most obvious way onto Worker Retraining is being on Washington Unemployment Insurance right now. If you were laid off or had your hours cut enough to qualify for benefits, and you’re getting weekly payments from the Employment Security Department, you’re already in one of the core target groups. Colleges treat current UI recipients as classic “dislocated workers,” and the state’s unemployment agency even runs a separate Training Benefits program that can extend UI while you’re in approved training. For Worker Retraining, your proof is usually your online UI claim history or a recent benefits letter, paired with a program that leads to an in-demand job.
When your unemployment benefits have already run out
If your checks stopped months or even years ago, that does not automatically close this lane. Under current guidelines, workers who exhausted their UI benefits can still qualify for Worker Retraining as long as those benefits ran out within roughly the last 48 months and you have not gone back to a self-sufficient wage. In plain terms: if you rode UI all the way to zero and have been scraping by on part-time or low-wage work since, you may still count as a dislocated worker. Colleges will typically ask for your unemployment claim records showing the exhaustion date, along with a recent pay stub if you’re working now, to document that you haven’t fully bounced back.
Layoff and WARN notices: you don’t have to wait for UI
There’s another group that often gets overlooked: people who have a formal layoff letter or are covered by a WARN notice, but are still technically on the payroll. Maybe your plant is closing in three months, your company has filed a mass layoff notice with the state, or you’ve been told in writing that your job will end on a specific date. In those cases, Worker Retraining can treat you as a dislocated worker even before you file for unemployment. Your key document is that layoff letter or WARN-related notice with your name and separation date; once a Workforce Education advisor sees it, they can usually start planning training that lines up with your last day at work.
“I appreciated the real-world experience the instructors brought to the classroom... it made me confident that the material we were learning was relevant in the field.” - Melanie Masson, retraining student, University of Washington Professional & Continuing Education
First steps if you’re in one of these three groups
If you recognize yourself in any of these situations - on UI now, benefits used up, or holding a layoff notice - the next move is to bring proof and a rough training idea to someone who can act like that deckhand on the dock and point you to the right lane. A typical sequence looks like this:
- Print or download your UI claim history, exhaustion notice, or layoff/WARN letter.
- Make a short list of career paths that interest you (IT support, web development, medical office, skilled trades).
- Contact a Workforce Education or Worker Retraining office at a local college, or an approved private school like Nucamp if you’re leaning toward coding or cybersecurity.
- Let them match your documents to the official category - current UI, exhausted UI, or layoff - and confirm which programs are eligible.
For people in these three lanes, Worker Retraining often ends up being the primary way tuition gets covered, whether that’s for a one-year certificate at a community college or a shorter, structured bootcamp that can move you into a new field more quickly.
Transitional and personal-impact paths (stop-gap jobs, displaced homem
When you’re working, but still not really “back on your feet”
Some of the most misunderstood Worker Retraining paths are the ones where you look “okay” on paper: you’ve picked up a lower-wage job after a layoff, you’ve come back into the labor market after a divorce, or you’ve closed a small business and are freelancing here and there. These transitional and personal-impact lanes are built for people whose lives have been upended even if they don’t fit the classic unemployment line. The State Board’s guidance and college handouts, like Perry Technical Institute’s summary of Worker Retraining categories, spell out three key groups here: workers in stop-gap jobs, displaced homemakers, and formerly self-employed people whose businesses closed.
Stop-gap employment: the “for now” job after a layoff
If you were permanently laid off from a decent job and then grabbed the first thing you could find to keep food on the table, you may be in what the state calls stop-gap employment. The defining features are that your current job pays significantly less, is less stable, and you took it only because of your layoff or termination. You’re clear in your own mind that this work is temporary and you plan to leave once you complete training and can move into self-sufficient employment. Colleges usually document this by looking at proof of your former job and layoff (old pay stubs, separation letter) alongside current pay stubs that show the drop in wages or hours.
Displaced homemakers: when unpaid work becomes unsustainable
The term displaced homemaker covers people who spent years doing unpaid work in the home - raising kids, caring for relatives, managing the household - and then lost the income of a spouse or partner through divorce, separation, death, or disability. To fit this lane, that loss of support generally has to have happened within about 48 months, and you now need to work for pay but are unemployed or underemployed. On top of that, there is usually an income test: many colleges look for household income at or below roughly 70% of Washington’s Median Family Income or around 175% of the federal poverty level. Documentation tends to include legal papers (divorce decree, separation order, death certificate), plus proof of current income like pay stubs or benefit letters.
Formerly self-employed: closing a business and starting over
If you ran your own shop - contracting, catering, a salon, a small online business - and had to close it because the economy shifted or a disaster hit, Worker Retraining may treat you similarly to someone laid off from a traditional employer. The key is that your business closed due to general economic conditions or a natural disaster, typically within the last 24 months, and you haven’t been able to replace that income at a self-sufficient level. Colleges often verify this with recent tax returns showing self-employment income, followed by evidence of closure such as a canceled business license, closed business bank account, or a signed statement explaining why and when the business shut down.
| Category | Main trigger | Key tests | Typical proof |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stop-gap employment | Lower-paying job taken after a layoff | Job is temporary; wages/hours clearly below former level | Old and current pay stubs, layoff letter |
| Displaced homemaker | Loss of spouse/partner support within ~48 months | Prior unpaid family work; income below 70% MFI or ~175% FPL | Divorce/separation papers, death certificate, income records |
| Formerly self-employed | Business closed due to economy or disaster | Closure generally within 24 months; not back to self-sufficient wages | Tax returns, business license cancellation, closure statement |
All three of these paths require a bit more storytelling and paperwork than a straightforward layoff, which is why it helps to sit down with a Workforce Education advisor and walk through your situation step by step. Once they confirm that you fit one of these lanes, you can start comparing eligible programs - everything from medical office certificates to IT or coding tracks at community colleges, or online options at approved private schools like Nucamp - knowing that Worker Retraining funding may be able to follow you into whichever training makes the most sense for your next chapter.
Military-related and at-risk employment paths (veterans, separations,
Serving those who served, and those whose jobs are fading out
Alongside the clear-cut layoff and unemployment lanes, Washington’s Worker Retraining program also makes room for people who are in the middle of big transitions: leaving the military, trying to turn uniforms into civilian clothes, or watching their current occupation slowly dry up around them. These lanes can feel less obvious because you might still be drawing a paycheck, but the system does recognize that going from active-duty to civilian life, or from an at-risk field into something more stable, is its own kind of crossing.
Recently separated veterans: using your first four years wisely
If you’re a veteran, Worker Retraining looks closely at when you left the service and what your work situation is now. To qualify as a recently separated veteran, you generally need an honorable discharge within the last 48 months and to be unemployed or underemployed in civilian life. Your main proof is your DD-214, backed up by current income information if you’re working part-time or at low wages. Colleges like Bellevue College’s Worker Retraining program explicitly list veterans as a priority group, and many veterans use this time window to pivot into fields that value their discipline and security mindset, such as IT support, software development, or cybersecurity. At approved private schools like Nucamp, eligible veterans can use Washington Worker Retraining funds (not GI Bill) to cover up to 80% of tuition for online bootcamps in full-stack web development, back-end Python and SQL, or cybersecurity, with the veteran paying $100 a month for 5 months out of pocket.
Active-duty with separation orders: planning the landing before you jump
Active-duty service members with official separation orders fall into their own lane. The idea is that you don’t have to wait until after your ETS date to start lining up training. If you can show written orders with a confirmed separation date and you plan to live and work in Washington afterward, many Workforce Education offices will work with you to build a training plan that starts as you leave the service or shortly after. Documentation here is straightforward: copies of your separation orders, plus whatever your chosen college or approved school needs to confirm you’ll be available to attend. This advance planning is especially useful if you’re looking at structured programs with known start dates, like a community-college IT certificate or an online cybersecurity or coding bootcamp.
Vulnerable workers in “not in demand” occupations
The third group in this cluster is what the state calls vulnerable workers - people who are still employed, but in jobs the labor market has started to move away from. Washington’s Employment Security Department maintains regional “Occupations in Demand” lists that flag roles as in-demand, balanced, or not in demand; if your current job shows up in the “not in demand” or declining column, and you have fewer than 45 college credits, you may fit this lane. Colleges, including places like North Seattle College’s Workforce Education office, use these lists to justify helping workers in shrinking fields upgrade into areas where hiring is stronger. That might mean moving from a data-entry role into database support, or from a fading front-office job into web development or cybersecurity. For someone in this position, Worker Retraining is less about recovering from a sudden job loss and more about getting ahead of a slow-moving tide before it leaves you standing on the wrong shoreline.
| Path | Who it’s for | Key timing rule | Typical documentation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recently separated veteran | Honorably discharged veterans who are unemployed or underemployed | Discharged within the last 48 months | DD-214 plus current employment/income info |
| Active-duty with separation orders | Service members still on active duty but leaving the military | Official separation orders with a set ETS date | Separation orders, sometimes command approval for timing |
| Vulnerable worker | Workers in “not in demand” jobs with limited prior college | Currently in a declining occupation; under 45 college credits | Job title matched to demand list, college transcript, pay stubs |
What documents you’ll usually need
The basics: proof that your story matches a lane
When you strip away the jargon, Worker Retraining paperwork boils down to two things: something that proves what happened to your work (layoff, business closure, loss of a partner’s income, military separation) and something that shows where you’re at now (current wages, unemployment status, college credits). Most of that lives in places you already use: your unemployment account, email from your former employer, tax returns, legal papers, or old pay stubs. A Workforce Education advisor’s job is to help connect those everyday documents to the specific category you fit in the state’s rules.
Core documents by eligibility lane
Here’s what colleges and approved training providers typically look for in each major category:
- Current or exhausted unemployment (UI)
- Printout or screenshot of your Washington UI claim or benefit history.
- An official notice showing your benefits were exhausted, if they ran out.
- Recent pay stubs, if you’ve picked up part-time work after UI.
- Layoff, WARN, and stop-gap employment
- Formal layoff or separation letter on company letterhead, with your name and end date.
- Any reference to a Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN), if your layoff was part of a mass event.
- Old pay stubs or W-2s showing your prior wage, plus current pay stubs if you’re in a lower-paying “for now” job.
- Displaced homemakers
- Legal documents such as a divorce decree, separation order, death certificate, or documentation of a partner’s permanent disability.
- Proof you’re now unemployed or underemployed: pay stubs, benefit letters, or zero-income statements.
- Sometimes recent tax returns or child support paperwork to help confirm your household income level.
- Formerly self-employed
- Recent tax returns showing self-employment income (Schedule C, K-1, or business return).
- Evidence the business closed within about 24 months: license cancellation, closed business bank account, or a signed statement explaining the closure due to economic conditions or disaster.
- Current income information if you’re working sporadically or at lower wages now.
- Veterans and active-duty with separation orders
- DD-214 showing an honorable discharge and a separation date within the last 48 months (for veterans).
- Official separation or ETS orders if you’re still active-duty but preparing to leave.
- Current employment and income details if you’re underemployed after service.
- Vulnerable workers in “not in demand” jobs
- A job title and duties that can be matched to your region’s “not in demand” or declining occupation list.
- College transcript or unofficial record showing you’ve earned fewer than 45 credits.
- Recent pay stubs to document that this is your current occupation.
Attestation forms: connecting your paperwork to the rules
On top of these proofs, you’ll also complete formal attestation forms that tie your documents to a specific eligibility code in the state system. Colleges use a standardized “Student Information and Attestation of Eligibility” form, plus shorter self-attestation sheets for certain categories like displaced homemakers or formerly self-employed workers. You don’t have to memorize the category names or codes; your advisor will usually fill those in based on what you bring. What matters is that your documentation and your written story line up and clearly show when and how your work changed.
Practical tips for gathering everything quickly
If you’re already tired of forms, it can help to batch this work. Set aside one focused hour to log into your unemployment account, download your claim history, grab digital copies of layoff emails or legal papers, and snap photos of recent pay stubs. Many colleges, like those described in the Worker Retraining FAQ from Edmonds College, also accept electronic copies uploaded through secure portals, which means you can do most of this from home. Once you have a small folder - digital or on paper - with these basics, every conversation with a Workforce Education office or an approved provider like Nucamp gets easier, because you’re not starting from scratch each time someone asks, “Do you have anything that shows when that happened?”
Common reasons funding is denied - and how to avoid them
Funding is powerful, but it isn’t automatic
Worker Retraining can feel like a lifeline once you realize you’re in one of the eligibility lanes, but it’s not a blank check. Colleges and approved career schools have to follow state rules about who qualifies, which programs count, and how limited funds get used each term. That means a perfectly good training plan can still be turned down or delayed if a few details aren’t lined up. The goal here isn’t to scare you off, but to flag the most common snags so you can sidestep them before they cost you a quarter or a spot in the class you want.
When your wages bounce back before your paperwork does
One of the biggest surprises people run into is that you can “age out” of dislocated worker status without realizing it. If you land a new full-time job that pays a self-sufficient wage before your Worker Retraining funding is approved and your classes start, you may no longer meet the program’s definition of needing retraining. From the state’s perspective, those dollars are meant for people who haven’t yet recovered financially from a layoff, business closure, or loss of household income. That doesn’t mean you should turn down good work, but it does mean you want a frank timing conversation with a Workforce Education advisor before you accept a new offer or change your hours.
Programs and careers that don’t fit the rules
Another common reason for “no” is picking a program that just isn’t eligible, even if it sounds useful. Worker Retraining is restricted to professional-technical programs and clearly career-focused basic skills. Purely academic transfer degrees, hobby or enrichment classes, and training that doesn’t lead toward an in-demand occupation are usually off the table. On top of that, your chosen field has to line up with Washington’s “occupations in demand” lists for your region; if it’s flagged as “not in demand,” funding can be hard to justify. Workforce offices look closely at this match, which is why they often steer people toward areas like healthcare, IT, advanced manufacturing, or skilled trades, where job postings are more plentiful.
Paperwork gaps, missed deadlines, and academic progress
Even when you’re in the right lane and eyeing an eligible program, funding can still stall out over missing documents or timing. If you can’t produce a layoff letter, UI history, DD-214, tax return, or legal paperwork that clearly shows when your situation changed, staff have a hard time coding you correctly in the system. Waiting until the week classes start to apply can also backfire; funding is tied to term start dates and pots of money that colleges manage carefully. And once you’re in, you’re expected to maintain satisfactory academic progress - usually attending regularly and keeping your GPA above a minimum threshold. Falling behind, disappearing for a few weeks, or withdrawing from classes without talking to your advisor can jeopardize current and future support. Organizations like WorkSource Southwest Washington, which share detailed jobseeker stories on their success story pages, consistently highlight how staying in touch with advisors and using tutoring or support early makes the difference between sliding off the rails and finishing strong.
| Common snag | What it looks like | How to avoid it | Who to talk to |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income rebounds too quickly | You accept a full-time, self-sufficient job before training starts | Check timing with an advisor before changing jobs or hours | College Workforce Education office |
| Ineligible program or field | You enroll in a non-career program or one not tied to in-demand jobs | Confirm your program is on the Worker Retraining-eligible list | Program advisor or financial aid |
| Incomplete documentation | Missing layoff letter, UI record, DD-214, or proof of business closure | Gather core documents before your funding appointment | WorkSource or college intake staff |
| Academic issues after approval | Low grades, missed classes, or dropped courses without notice | Use tutoring, communicate early, adjust workload if needed | Instructors and Workforce Education advisor |
The thread that runs through all of this is communication. Worker Retraining isn’t trying to trip you up; it’s a set of rules that staff have to follow, and they can usually help you find a workable route if you come in early, with honest information and whatever paperwork you can pull together. Whether you’re headed toward a community-college certificate, an apprenticeship, or an online tech bootcamp at an approved school, keeping those lines of communication open makes it far more likely you’ll hear “Spaces Available” instead of “Full” when it’s time to board.
How to choose a training program that fits Worker Retraining
Start with what Worker Retraining will actually fund
Once you know you’re likely eligible, the next question is, “Where should I actually train?” From the state’s point of view, the answer has to check two big boxes: it must be a professional-technical program (or basic skills that clearly lead into one), and it has to point toward an occupation that’s considered in demand in Washington. That usually means short- or two-year programs in fields like healthcare, IT, advanced manufacturing, transportation, skilled trades, or applied business roles, plus a smaller set of focused options in tech like software and web development or cybersecurity. Anything that looks like a hobby class, a purely academic transfer degree, or training for a job that’s already oversupplied in your region is likely to run into funding trouble, no matter how interesting it sounds.
Match program type to your timeline, schedule, and learning style
Most Worker Retraining students end up choosing between two broad paths: community and technical college programs, or approved private career schools. Colleges offer a wide range of certificates and applied associate degrees, often with access to on-campus tutoring, labs, and student services. Approved private schools tend to specialize in a narrow set of skills and run intensive, structured courses that are often shorter and more flexible for working adults. In a University of Washington case study on career pivots, a retraining student talked about how much it mattered that instructors brought “real-world experience” into the classroom and kept the material tightly tied to what employers wanted, which is exactly the kind of fit you’re looking for when you compare options in IT, healthcare, or trades (UW Professional & Continuing Education’s article on retraining outlines several examples).
As you weigh choices, it can help to think in terms of buckets rather than individual schools:
| Provider type | Typical length | Format | Best if you… |
|---|---|---|---|
| Community & technical colleges | One-quarter skill sprints up to 2-year applied degrees | In-person, hybrid, and some online; fixed academic calendar | Want a campus environment, stacked credentials, or a broader toolkit in fields like healthcare, advanced manufacturing, or IT support |
| Approved private career schools | Weeks to several months; tightly focused | Often fully online or weekend/evening intensive; cohort-based | Need a faster, structured pivot into a specific role like web developer, back-end engineer, cybersecurity analyst, or a particular trade |
Where Nucamp can fit into the picture
Nucamp sits in that second bucket as an officially approved Private Career School under Washington’s Worker Retraining program, focused on three main paths: Web Development Fundamentals plus Full Stack & Mobile Development, Back End with SQL and Python, and Cybersecurity Fundamentals, each paired with job-hunting support. All of its bootcamps are 100% online with weekly live workshops and small cohorts, which can make them a practical option if you’re juggling part-time work, caregiving, or living far from a campus. Nucamp is designed for career changers without a tech background and has been recognized by Fortune as a “Best Overall Cybersecurity Bootcamp”, with a 4.5/5 rating on Trustpilot, which gives some reassurance that the curriculum and support are aligned with employer expectations in those fields.
Use your advisor as a “route planner,” not just a gatekeeper
The last piece is to treat your Workforce Education or Worker Retraining advisor like someone standing at the ferry terminal with the full schedule in front of them. Bring your eligibility lane, a rough sense of where you’d like to land (for example, “something less physical but still hands-on,” or “remote-friendly tech work”), and any constraints like childcare or health. They can help you cross-check that your target job is in demand locally, that the program is on the college’s or state’s eligible list, and that the length and format make sense for your finances and energy. If you’re curious about private options like Nucamp alongside community-college certificates, say that out loud; the more honest you are about what you can realistically stick with, the better the odds that the program you choose will be one Worker Retraining can fund and you can actually finish.
Spotlight on Nucamp as a Worker Retraining option
Where Nucamp fits in Washington’s training landscape
Nucamp is an officially approved Private Career School under Washington’s Worker Retraining program, which means Workforce Education offices can treat its bootcamps much like they do professional-technical certificates at a college. Instead of broad academic degrees, Nucamp focuses on three specific tracks: Web Development Fundamentals plus Full Stack & Mobile Development with job hunting support, Back End with SQL and Python plus job hunting, and Cybersecurity Fundamentals plus job hunting. All of these are built as structured bootcamps aimed at turning beginners into job-ready candidates for entry-level roles in software, back-end development, or cybersecurity.
How the WA Worker Retraining scholarship works at Nucamp
For Washington residents who meet at least one Worker Retraining criterion, Nucamp can offer up to 80% tuition assistance through state funding. In practice, that looks like a simple structure on the student side: you pay $100 per month for 5 months (a total of $500 out-of-pocket), and, if you are approved, the remaining tuition is covered by Worker Retraining dollars. Nucamp verifies your eligibility against the same categories used by colleges - current UI, exhausted UI within 48 months, layoff, stop-gap job, displaced homemaker, formerly self-employed, military separation, recent veteran, or vulnerable worker - and typically reviews applications within about 48 hours before issuing a coupon code you can use at registration.
| Nucamp bootcamp | Main focus | Who it’s for | Included support |
|---|---|---|---|
| Web Dev Fundamentals + Full Stack & Mobile + Job Hunting | Front-end and full-stack web and mobile development | New coders wanting a broad path into software and web roles | Job hunting guidance (resume, portfolio, interviews) |
| Back End with SQL and Python + Job Hunting | Server-side programming, databases, and APIs | Career changers drawn to data, logic, and back-end work | Career services focused on back-end developer roles |
| Cybersecurity Fundamentals + Job Hunting | Core security concepts, tools, and defensive practices | People interested in entry-level cybersecurity and IT security | Support targeting junior security and IT roles |
Why some Worker Retraining students choose Nucamp
Nucamp’s model lines up with the realities many dislocated workers describe: it is 100% online, built around weekly live workshops capped at about 15 students, and designed to slot around part-time work or caregiving. Every eligible bootcamp includes career services - resume help, portfolio support where relevant, and interview prep - which matches Worker Retraining’s emphasis on employment outcomes rather than education for its own sake. For people in rural parts of the state or those who can’t easily commute to a campus, the ability to train from home can make the difference between using their funding and letting it sit on the table. Nucamp has also been recognized by Fortune as a “Best Overall Cybersecurity Bootcamp” and holds roughly a 4.5/5 rating on Trustpilot, signals that its curricula are aligned with what employers expect in early-career tech roles.
Special notes for veterans and how to get more detail
For veterans, the main wrinkle is that Nucamp’s programs are not eligible for GI Bill or other VA education benefits that require full-time or in-person study. Instead, eligible veterans can use Washington Worker Retraining funds at Nucamp if they were honorably discharged within the past 48 months and meet the program’s employment criteria. Whether you’re a veteran, a laid-off worker, or coming from a completely different lane, the safest way to explore Nucamp is to pair a conversation with your college’s Workforce Education office or WorkSource advisor with Nucamp’s own checklist on the Nucamp WA Worker Retraining scholarship page. That combination lets you confirm both your eligibility and whether a fast, online bootcamp is the right boat for your particular crossing.
How to apply for Worker Retraining in Washington (college and Nucamp)
Two main routes onto the boat: college and approved schools
Applying for Worker Retraining isn’t one giant state form so much as choosing the right dock and working through a short checklist there. Most people either go through a community or technical college Workforce Education office or, if they have a specific approved bootcamp in mind, through that school’s own process. Both paths use the same basic evidence about your work history and both end up tying you to one of the nine eligibility lanes; the difference is who walks you through the steps and which programs they can place you in.
Step-by-step for community and technical colleges
If you’re leaning toward a college certificate or applied degree, your first stop is usually the Workforce Education or Worker Retraining page at a nearby campus. Colleges like Bates Technical College outline the process in a few clear stages: confirm that you’re a potential dislocated or vulnerable worker, complete a workforce funding application, bring documentation to an appointment, and then register for an eligible program once funding is confirmed. They also rely on the State Board’s standardized Student Information and Attestation of Eligibility forms to capture your story in the format the state requires, so you don’t have to translate the jargon yourself. A typical college route looks like this:
- Identify your likely eligibility lane (for example, current UI, exhausted UI, layoff notice, displaced homemaker, or veteran within 48 months of discharge).
- Submit the college’s Workforce Education or Worker Retraining funding application, usually available online.
- Gather core documents: unemployment records, layoff letters, tax returns, legal papers, DD-214, or business-closure proof, depending on your lane.
- Meet (by phone, online, or in person) with a Workforce Education advisor to complete your attestation forms and confirm program eligibility.
- Work with that advisor to choose a professional-technical program in an in-demand field and build a class schedule.
- Register for classes only after funding and timing are confirmed, so you’re not surprised by a bill you can’t cover.
Step-by-step for Nucamp’s WA Worker Retraining scholarship
If you already know you want to move into web development, back-end engineering, or cybersecurity and prefer an online, bootcamp-style format, you can also apply directly through Nucamp as an approved Private Career School. Nucamp uses the same Worker Retraining categories as the colleges and verifies that you meet at least one eligibility lane before it applies state funds to your tuition. Instead of juggling multiple offices, you complete a single online scholarship process and then, if you’re approved, pay a reduced monthly amount while Worker Retraining covers the rest behind the scenes. The sequence is straightforward:
- Visit Nucamp’s Washington Worker Retraining scholarship page and complete the eligibility questionnaire.
- Select one of the approved bootcamps: Web Development Fundamentals plus Full Stack & Mobile Development, Back End with SQL and Python, or Cybersecurity Fundamentals (each paired with job-hunting support).
- Upload your supporting documents (for example, UI history, layoff notice, separation orders, DD-214, or proof of business closure) and sign the self-attestation form.
- Wait for Nucamp’s team to review your information, typically within about two business days.
- If you’re approved, use the coupon code they email you to enroll in your chosen cohort and activate the lower monthly payment plan.
| Route | Who leads the process | Main paperwork | Good fit if you… |
|---|---|---|---|
| Community / technical college | College Workforce Education / Worker Retraining office | College funding application, state attestation forms, program-specific enrollment | Want campus-based or hybrid programs, broader choice of fields, or stacked certificates and degrees |
| Nucamp bootcamp | Nucamp’s Worker Retraining scholarship team | Online eligibility form, document upload, Nucamp self-attestation, then cohort registration | Prefer 100% online, shorter tech-focused training in web development, back end, or cybersecurity |
Keeping everything aligned so funding actually lands
Whichever door you walk through, the smoother applications are the ones where people do three things: pick a lane before filling anything out, gather documents into one folder (digital or paper) so they’re not hunting mid-appointment, and confirm that the program they’re eyeing is officially Worker Retraining-eligible before they register. Workforce and WorkSource staff across the state, including teams highlighted on Bates Technical College’s Worker Retraining page, consistently emphasize this order because it prevents the worst-case scenario: getting into a class, then discovering after the fact that funding can’t be applied. If you treat the application as a short, guided sequence rather than a one-shot pass/fail test, it becomes much more manageable to work through while you’re juggling everything else that comes with a job loss or big career change.
Practical scenarios: match your story to a lane and a program
Turning rules into real people
It’s one thing to read about “dislocated workers” and “vulnerable occupations,” and another to see your own life in those phrases. The nine Worker Retraining lanes are broad on purpose; they’re meant to cover a lot of Washingtonians whose stories don’t look identical on paper. The examples below are composites based on patterns colleges and WorkSource centers see every day. If one sounds like you, that’s a sign you’re probably in the right lane and can bring a very similar story to a Workforce Education advisor or an approved school like Nucamp.
Scenario 1: Restaurant supervisor to health unit clerk
You spent a decade as a restaurant supervisor in downtown Tacoma. During a downturn, your hours were cut and you were eventually laid off. You collected Unemployment Insurance for several months, then your benefits ran out about two years ago. Since then, you’ve been working 20 hours a week at a coffee stand for much less pay. You’re tired of unstable tips and want predictable hours in healthcare. In Worker Retraining terms, you likely fit the “exhausted UI within 48 months” lane, possibly combined with stop-gap employment because your coffee job is clearly a temporary bridge. A Workforce Education advisor might steer you toward a one-year Health Unit Coordinator or Medical Office certificate at your local community college, where Worker Retraining could help cover tuition and fees while you move into an in-demand hospital role.
Scenario 2: Divorced parent to online web developer
After 12 years at home raising kids in Spokane Valley, your marriage ended three years ago. You went from relying on your spouse’s income to working occasional retail shifts that don’t cover rent and childcare, and your household income now sits well below local self-sufficiency standards. You’ve never finished college and have fewer than 45 credits from classes you took years ago. You’re curious about remote-friendly work you can do from home while your kids are at school. In the Worker Retraining framework, you’re likely a displaced homemaker who also fits the “under 45 credits” piece of the vulnerable worker category. You could choose a campus option, like an applied IT support certificate, or, if you need more flexibility, an online bootcamp in web development at an approved private school such as Nucamp. If you qualify, Nucamp’s Worker Retraining scholarship could reduce your out-of-pocket cost to $100 per month for 5 months, while state funds cover up to 80% of tuition.
Scenario 3: Construction laborer to cybersecurity via WorkSource
You’ve worked construction around Yakima since high school. A series of knee problems means your doctor is warning you off heavy labor, but you’ve never been laid off long enough to think of yourself as a “dislocated worker.” Recently, hours have been inconsistent, and your specific role shows up as “not in demand” on the local occupations list. You’ve completed only a handful of college credits. After a WorkSource appointment, you learn you may qualify as a vulnerable worker in a declining occupation. With that confirmation, you and a college advisor map out an on-ramp: a short basic-computing class followed by an IT or cybersecurity fundamentals program that aligns with regional demand. Stories like this show up in public write-ups, such as a case study of Washington’s training system, where coordinated support from WorkSource and colleges helps workers pivot from physically demanding jobs into more sustainable careers.
| Scenario | Likely lane | Example program type | Where you’d apply |
|---|---|---|---|
| Restaurant supervisor → health unit clerk | Exhausted UI within 48 months; possible stop-gap job | 1-year Health Unit Coordinator or Medical Office certificate | Community or technical college Workforce Education office |
| Divorced parent → online web developer | Displaced homemaker; under 45 credits / vulnerable worker | Online web development bootcamp with job-hunting support | College Workforce Education office and/or Nucamp scholarship process |
| Construction laborer → cybersecurity / IT | Vulnerable worker in a “not in demand” occupation | IT support or cybersecurity fundamentals program | WorkSource referral to a college or approved private school |
Your next crossing: concrete next steps to get started
By now, the big picture should feel a little clearer: Worker Retraining isn’t one narrow doorway, it’s a set of lanes meant to catch people whose working lives have been knocked sideways in different ways. You can’t control the economic tides or the company decisions that got you here, but you can choose how you step onto the next boat. That starts with a few specific actions you can take this week, even if you’re tired, worried, or just plain sick of forms.
A simple way to think about it is in three passes: name your lane, gather your proof, then talk to someone whose job is to decode this system. You don’t have to get every detail right on the first try; you just need to be honest about what happened and willing to put a handful of documents in one place. Local partnerships, like those highlighted by Washington’s regional workforce site Opportunity Begins Here, exist precisely to connect those dots between your story, state programs, and specific training options.
- Pick your lane. Re-read the nine paths and circle the one or two that sound most like you: current UI, exhausted UI within 48 months, layoff or WARN, stop-gap job, displaced homemaker, formerly self-employed, recently separated veteran, active-duty with separation orders, or vulnerable worker in a “not in demand” job with under 45 credits.
- Gather your proof. In one folder (digital or paper), drop anything that backs up that lane: UI screenshots or exhaustion notices, layoff letters, past and current pay stubs, tax returns showing self-employment, divorce or separation papers, DD-214 or separation orders, a quick unofficial college transcript. You don’t need a perfect stack - just enough for an advisor to see the outline clearly.
- Talk to a guide on the dock. Reach out to a Workforce Education / Worker Retraining office at a nearby community or technical college, or schedule time with a WorkSource counselor. If tech fields like web development, back-end programming, or cybersecurity are on your radar, you can also walk through Nucamp’s Washington Worker Retraining scholarship process, where, if you’re approved, state funds can cover up to 80% of tuition and your share is $100 a month for 5 months.
From there, your advisor or Nucamp’s team will help you line up the timing, confirm that your chosen program meets Worker Retraining rules, and get the right forms signed before tuition comes due. It won’t erase the stress of a job loss or a big life change, but it does turn a flashing “Full” sign into a concrete sailing you can board: this program, on this date, with this amount of help. One conversation and one small pile of documents are usually enough to get that process moving.
Frequently Asked Questions
Am I eligible for Washington Worker Retraining?
You may be if you fit at least one of the program’s nine eligibility lanes (examples include current or exhausted UI, layoff/WARN, stop-gap job, displaced homemaker, veteran, or vulnerable worker). Key timing rules include look-backs up to 48 months for exhausted UI, displaced homemakers, and recent veterans, and advisors at a college or WorkSource can quickly map your situation to a lane.
I exhausted my unemployment benefits a while ago - can I still qualify?
Yes - if your UI benefits were exhausted within roughly the last 48 months and you haven’t returned to a self-sufficient wage, you can still qualify under the “exhausted UI” lane. Colleges typically ask for your UI claim history showing the exhaustion date plus recent pay stubs to document current earnings.
What documents should I bring to prove my eligibility?
Bring evidence that shows what happened (UI claim history, layoff or WARN letter, DD-214, divorce or death certificate, or business-closure proof) and evidence of your current status (recent pay stubs, tax returns, or an unofficial transcript). For formerly self-employed workers expect tax returns and a canceled business license; vulnerable workers will need a transcript showing fewer than 45 college credits.
Will getting a new job before training starts disqualify me?
Possibly - if you accept a new full-time job that brings you to a self-sufficient wage before funding is approved or classes begin, you may no longer meet the program’s need-based criteria. Always check timing with a Workforce Education advisor before changing jobs so you don’t unintentionally lose eligibility.
How does Nucamp’s WA Worker Retraining scholarship work and what will I pay?
Nucamp is an approved private career school and, for eligible Washington residents, Worker Retraining can cover up to 80% of tuition - leaving the student to pay $100 per month for 5 months (a $500 total out-of-pocket). Nucamp verifies the same nine eligibility lanes as colleges and typically reviews applications within about two business days before issuing a coupon to enroll.
Related Guides:
If your clock is ticking, learn how to calculate your personal Worker Retraining deadline and act fast.
For veterans and displaced workers, read the top-ranked WRT-funded bootcamp options that explain eligibility and out-of-pocket costs.
If you need a longer-term plan, read the best WRT-funded healthcare careers for displaced workers in Washington (2026) that stack into higher credentials.
See how federal support moves into local programs with this comprehensive WIOA training and support guide for Washington.
Need a checklist? Open the guide: documentation needed for Worker Retraining before your intake appointment.
Irene Holden
Operations Manager
Former Microsoft Education and Learning Futures Group team member, Irene now oversees instructors at Nucamp while writing about everything tech - from careers to coding bootcamps.

