Top 5 Jobs in Financial Services That Are Most at Risk from AI in United Kingdom - And How to Adapt
Last Updated: September 8th 2025

Too Long; Didn't Read:
AI threatens entry‑level UK finance roles - bookkeepers, back‑office clerks, pensions/insurance admins, junior brokers/analysts and contact‑centre agents - as 75% of firms use AI (17% foundation models), one‑third use external vendors, £1.8bn generative AI investment by 2030 and ~27,000 banking roles (~10%) at risk. Adapt via reskilling in AI supervision, governance and exception handling.
AI is already reshaping UK financial services: the Bank of England warns that advanced models can change over time, amplify market shocks and create concentration in third‑party providers, while the joint Bank/FCA survey found 75% of firms are already using AI (with foundation models making up 17% of use cases) and a third of deployments relying on external vendors - a mix that lifts productivity but raises cyber and vendor‑dependency risks (Bank of England Financial Stability in Focus – AI (April 2025), Bank of England & FCA report: Artificial Intelligence in UK Financial Services (2024)).
That means UK finance staff from back‑office clerks to junior analysts must learn practical AI skills and governance to stay relevant; for workplace-ready training, the AI Essentials for Work bootcamp teaches how to use AI tools, write effective prompts, and apply AI across business functions in 15 weeks - a direct, pragmatic route to adapt to this fast-moving landscape (Register for the Nucamp AI Essentials for Work bootcamp).
Bootcamp | Details |
---|---|
AI Essentials for Work | 15 Weeks; Courses: AI at Work: Foundations, Writing AI Prompts, Job Based Practical AI Skills; Cost: $3,582 early bird / $3,942; Syllabus: Nucamp AI Essentials for Work bootcamp syllabus; Registration: Register for Nucamp AI Essentials for Work |
Table of Contents
- Methodology: How we picked the top 5 jobs and sources used
- Bookkeepers, payroll managers and wage clerks
- Bank and post‑office clerks / back‑office operations roles
- Pensions and insurance clerks / insurance administration assistants
- Brokers (entry/intermediate) and junior finance analysts
- Customer service representatives / telephone sales (financial products)
- Conclusion: Cross‑cutting steps to adapt and next steps for UK financial workers
- Frequently Asked Questions
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Methodology: How we picked the top 5 jobs and sources used
(Up)Selection prioritised jobs where regulators and industry data show routine tasks, automated decision‑making and third‑party model exposure concentrate - in short, where AI is already doing the heavy lifting.
The shortlist was drawn from three lenses in the evidence base: prevalence of AI use (three in four firms are already using AI and median use‑cases are set to jump from 9 to 21), the business areas with the most use‑cases (internal processes ~41% and operations/IT ~22%), and the degree of automation and vendor reliance (55% of use cases include some automated decision‑making and about one‑third are third‑party implementations).
Those datapoints come from the Bank of England & FCA AI Survey (2024) and the Bank's Financial Stability in Focus on AI (April 2025), supplemented by industry commentary on adoption trends; together they flag why bookkeepers, back‑office and insurance clerks, entry brokers and customer‑facing sales roles top the “at risk” list - and why resilience, governance and reskilling are the non‑negotiable responses.
Read the Bank/FCA survey and the Bank's FSiF for the full methodology and figures: Bank of England & FCA AI Survey (2024), Bank of England Financial Stability in Focus (April 2025).
Bookkeepers, payroll managers and wage clerks
(Up)Bookkeepers, payroll managers and wage clerks in the UK are on the frontline of AI-driven change: routine work such as invoice processing, bank reconciliations and payroll matching is being automated so these roles can pivot toward higher‑value advisory and client management - an “emancipation” many industry voices celebrate.
Adoption is rapid (a BluQube survey shows 91% of UK accountants plan AI rollouts) and the upside is concrete: firms report time savings equivalent to weeks per employee (estimates range from about 120 hours to industry surveys projecting up to 240 hours annually), fewer errors and faster fraud detection, while cloud tools and MTD-driven digital records make automation easier to deploy.
That doesn't eliminate jobs so much as change them: the clearest path to resilience is learning practical AI skills, running low‑risk pilots and specialising in payroll compliance, advisory or AI oversight.
For pragmatic guidance see the SME guide to AI in accounting and the ICB's trends piece on how bookkeepers can leverage automation, and review the Thomson Reuters report for adoption benchmarks and time‑saving estimates.
Metric | Figure / Source |
---|---|
Accountants planning AI in 2025 | 91% (BluQube via SME guide) |
Estimated time saved per employee | 120–240 hours/year (industry studies) |
Practices reporting AI value | 76% (Sage/Demos research) |
Scottish SME current / planned AI use | 27% now; 82% plan to integrate (Scottish survey) |
“Tax and accounting professionals understand that AI will have a seismic impact on the industry, and our research shows professionals expect to save 240 hours annually through AI.” - Elizabeth Beastrom, Thomson Reuters
Bank and post‑office clerks / back‑office operations roles
(Up)Bank and post‑office clerks - the backbone of back‑office operations - face some of the most immediate exposure to AI: City AM estimates about 27,000 UK banking roles (roughly 10% of the sector) could be at risk as banks pour over £1.8bn into generative AI by 2030, with around 82% of predicted work‑hour reductions coming from back‑office and administrative tasks; in other words, routine processing that used to fill whole desks is where the first wave of cuts and efficiencies will land (City AM article: One in ten UK banking jobs at risk from AI).
Think of smart bots pruning mountains of paperwork so humans only handle genuine exceptions - a productivity gain that also concentrates disruption in entry‑level functions.
Independent analysis from IPPR flags the same pattern, warning that back‑office and entry‑level posts are the highest exposure group unless coordinated reskilling, policy and employer action change course (IPPR report: Up to 8 million UK jobs at risk from AI).
The practical takeaway for clerks and operations staff is clear: learn to supervise AI, run low‑risk pilots and specialise in exception handling and governance to stay indispensable.
Metric | Figure / Source |
---|---|
Roles at risk in UK banking | 27,000 (10%) - City AM |
AI investment by 2030 | £1.8bn into generative AI - City AM |
Work‑hour reductions from back‑office/admin | ~82% - City AM |
Hours cut forecast (5 years) | 178 million - City AM |
“Indeed, some occupations could be hard hit by generative AI, starting with back office jobs.” - IPPR
Pensions and insurance clerks / insurance administration assistants
(Up)Pensions and insurance clerks and administration assistants in the UK are squarely in the eye of two simultaneous storms: rising claims costs and rapid AI-driven automation.
Regulators flag that poor oversight of outsourced claims handling and weak management information can delay settlements and push up complaints - the FCA found just 32% of sampled storm-damage claims resulted in a payment - so the human role is shifting from manual processing to governance, exception handling and MI‑led oversight (FCA report: premium hikes and claims handling (July 2025)).
At the same time, the Bank of England highlights that AI is already transforming underwriting and back‑office workflows but raises systemic concerns around third‑party model concentration and explainability, meaning clerks who can supervise models, validate inputs and manage vendor risk become invaluable (Bank of England analysis: AI in the financial system (April 2025)).
Practical resilience looks like mastering MI dashboards, running low‑risk AI pilots for intelligent exception handling, and owning the customer touchpoints where technology meets people - picture a claims queue where smart bots sift the clear cases and humans step in for the complex third that need judgement and care.
“Insurance provides peace of mind but people must be confident they can get a fair deal and be treated right when the worst happens.” - Sarah Pritchard, deputy chief executive of the FCA
Brokers (entry/intermediate) and junior finance analysts
(Up)Brokers at entry and intermediate levels and junior finance analysts are squarely in the crosshairs because the first wave of generative AI targets routine cognitive work - think database management, standard report generation and scheduling - the very tasks that underpin much junior‑level analysis and order processing; the IPPR modelling shows 11% of tasks are already exposed today and that exposure could climb dramatically if AI is deeply integrated (IPPR analysis: up to 8 million UK jobs at risk from AI).
UK‑wide context matters: the ONS flagged that about 7.4% of jobs in England were at high risk of automation in its 2019 assessment and younger, entry‑level workers are disproportionately exposed (ONS analysis: occupations at high risk of automation in England (2019)).
Financial‑sector specifics are starker still - commentators note a sizeable share of banking roles face high automation risk (a recent overview cites ~28% for the sector) - so the practical playbook for brokers and junior analysts is clear: pivot from task execution to supervision, model oversight, exception handling and client‑facing judgement, and press employers for targeted reskilling so humans do the nuanced work AI can't reliably do yet (Overview of banking roles at high automation risk).
Metric | Figure / Source |
---|---|
Here‑and‑now AI exposure (tasks) | 11% - IPPR |
Integrated AI exposure (tasks) | 59% - IPPR |
Banking roles at high risk | ~28% - Kierangilmurray (FSB reference) |
Jobs at high risk in England (2017) | 7.4% - ONS |
“Already existing generative AI could lead to big labour market disruption or it could hugely boost economic growth. Either way it is set to be a game changer for millions of us.” - Carsten Jung, IPPR
Customer service representatives / telephone sales (financial products)
(Up)Customer service representatives and telephone sales teams for financial products are squarely in the path of rapid automation in Great Britain: the UK's contact‑centre sector employs nearly 1.3 million people and the finance industry alone accounts for roughly 230,000 staff with thousands of routine roles flagged as vulnerable to automation, a pattern explored in the Guardian's analysis of call‑centre trends (Guardian analysis: automation threat to UK contact‑centres).
Today's reality is a blended model - chatbots already handle large shares of web chats and platforms are rolling out agent‑assist and generative AI across channels - so contact centres are cutting hiring and, in many cases, headcount even as they use AI to boost throughput and personalise responses (Metrigy data shows firms reducing hiring and 36.8% reporting layoffs).
Industry playbooks and vendor case studies show AI best delivers when it automates repetitive enquiries and surfaces the real exceptions for human review; Gartner‑scale uptake means firms should expect generative tools to be mainstream soon, as Devoteam outlines in its contact‑centre use cases (Devoteam contact‑centre AI use cases and impact on customer service).
The human response is pragmatic: learn to supervise models, master sentiment and escalation judgement, and test low‑risk pilots that let AI do the routine work while people handle the complex cases - think intelligent exception handling that routes only the trickiest, emotion‑laden calls to humans (intelligent exception handling in contact centres).
Imagine a Swansea hall that once held 792 headset‑wearing agents now freed to focus on the hardest calls while bots clear the rest - an unsettling shift, but one that rewards new skills and oversight.
“The use of web chat as a relatively cheap and immediate channel will continue to grow strongly, meaning that retail contact centres could replace telephony agents with chat agents both real and virtual.” - Anne‑Marie Stagg, Chief Executive of the Call Centre Management Association
Conclusion: Cross‑cutting steps to adapt and next steps for UK financial workers
(Up)Conclusion: the fix isn't fantasy - it's a practical playbook for UK financial workers who must pivot from repeatable tasks to AI supervision, intelligent exception handling and governance: learn to validate inputs and models, own MI dashboards, run small “scan → pilot → scale” experiments flagged by the government's AI Opportunities Action Plan, and press employers for targeted reskilling so humans keep the judgement work AI can't (and regulators insist on reducing third‑party concentration).
With three‑quarters of firms already using AI and foundation models growing fast, the immediate priorities are measurable: adopt low‑risk pilots that prove value, build prompt and model‑oversight skills, and use AI to deliver personalised learning pathways so training sticks - not generic slide decks but tailored practice aligned to gaps the role actually needs (the World Economic Forum estimates around 60% of the workforce will need significant upskilling by 2030).
For hands‑on routes, consider a focused programme like Nucamp's AI Essentials for Work (15 weeks; practical prompt, tool and job‑based skills - early bird $3,582) and read the Bank/FCA survey for governance priorities and vendor risk detail.
Together these steps turn disruption into opportunity for GB finance staff and their employers.
“AI is taking workforce upskilling from broad, impersonal training toward experiences that are far more personalised.” - Sarah Spence, ONREC
Frequently Asked Questions
(Up)Which financial services jobs in the United Kingdom are most at risk from AI?
The article highlights five high‑exposure groups: 1) Bookkeepers, payroll managers and wage clerks (routine invoicing, reconciliations, payroll matching); 2) Bank and post‑office clerks / back‑office operations roles (transaction processing and admin); 3) Pensions and insurance clerks / administration assistants (claims processing and underwriting back‑office); 4) Entry/intermediate brokers and junior finance analysts (database work, standard report generation, order processing); 5) Customer service representatives and telephone sales for financial products (call‑centre handling and scripted sales). These roles are concentrated in repeatable tasks where generative and automation tools are already effective.
What evidence and metrics show these roles are vulnerable to AI?
Multiple industry and regulator sources underline the exposure: the joint Bank of England/FCA survey found ~75% of firms already using AI (foundation models represent ~17% of use cases) and about one‑third of deployments use external vendors; the Bank's Financial Stability in Focus (April 2025) flags vendor concentration and model evolution risks. Specific figures cited include 91% of accountants planning AI rollouts (BluQube); estimated time savings of ~120–240 hours per employee annually (industry studies / Thomson Reuters); City AM's estimate that ~27,000 UK banking roles (~10% of the sector) could be at risk and banks may invest ~£1.8bn into generative AI by 2030 with ~82% of predicted work‑hour reductions coming from back‑office/admin. IPPR analysis shows current task exposure ~11% and integrated‑AI exposure could rise to ~59%. Contact‑centre data note ~1.3 million people in the UK sector and ~230,000 in finance, with firms reporting hiring reductions and layoffs as automation scales. Historical ONS analysis flagged ~7.4% of jobs in England at high automation risk.
How can finance workers adapt - what practical skills and steps are most valuable?
Practical, workplace‑ready steps are: learn to supervise and validate models (inputs, outputs and vendor risks); master prompt writing and agent‑assist workflows; specialise in intelligent exception handling and MI/dashboard ownership; focus on customer judgement, escalation and complex advisory work; run small “scan → pilot → scale” experiments and low‑risk pilots to build credibility; press employers for targeted reskilling rather than generic training. The article recommends hands‑on training such as the AI Essentials for Work bootcamp (15 weeks; courses include AI at Work: Foundations, Writing AI Prompts and Job‑Based Practical AI Skills; listed pricing around $3,582 early‑bird / $3,942) as a pragmatic route to acquire those workplace skills.
What should employers and regulators do to manage AI risks in financial services?
Employers should prioritise governance, vendor risk management and explainability: avoid uncoordinated third‑party concentration, run controlled pilots to measure benefits and harms, build MI for oversight, and fund targeted reskilling for exposed staff. Regulators (and firms) must monitor automated decision‑making, require model governance and transparency, and support coordinated reskilling or redeployment programmes. The Bank of England and FCA analysis specifically flags third‑party concentration, model drift, cyber risk and amplified market shocks as priorities for mitigation.
Will AI eliminate jobs or mostly transform roles in UK finance?
The balance is largely transformational: many routine, repeatable tasks will be automated - freeing time (industry estimates ~120–240 hours/year per employee) and reducing need for some entry‑level processing roles - but human judgement, exception handling, governance and client advisory work remain crucial. The article emphasises that workers who pivot into model oversight, MI ownership, complex customer handling and advisory specialisms can remain indispensable. The World Economic Forum and other bodies estimate significant upskilling needs (roughly 60% of the workforce needing substantial reskilling by 2030), so measurable reskilling and employer action will determine whether disruption becomes opportunity or displacement.
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Ludo Fourrage
Founder and CEO
Ludovic (Ludo) Fourrage is an education industry veteran, named in 2017 as a Learning Technology Leader by Training Magazine. Before founding Nucamp, Ludo spent 18 years at Microsoft where he led innovation in the learning space. As the Senior Director of Digital Learning at this same company, Ludo led the development of the first of its kind 'YouTube for the Enterprise'. More recently, he delivered one of the most successful Corporate MOOC programs in partnership with top business schools and consulting organizations, i.e. INSEAD, Wharton, London Business School, and Accenture, to name a few. With the belief that the right education for everyone is an achievable goal, Ludo leads the nucamp team in the quest to make quality education accessible