Top 5 Jobs in Healthcare That Are Most at Risk from AI in Bermuda - And How to Adapt
Last Updated: September 5th 2025
Too Long; Didn't Read:
Bermuda healthcare faces AI disruption - top at‑risk jobs: medical receptionists, billing/coding specialists, records clerks, pharmacy technicians, and diagnostic image assistants. Study used 29,753 tasks and 1,640 survey respondents; pilots cut onboarding from 45 days to 24 hours; billing errors can hit 80%, 42% denials.
Bermuda's healthcare workforce faces real, near-term disruption because powerful generative AI systems -
identify the patterns and structures within existing data
to generate text, images, and summaries - are already able to automate routine clinical and administrative work such as scribing, medical coding, claims triage and image pre‑reads (see NVIDIA's primer on generative AI).
That matters on an island where small teams and tight budgets make every efficiency bite‑sized: local pilots have shown AI can slash onboarding and credential checks from 45 days to 24 hours, and tools that streamline claims and patient‑matching can reshape jobs overnight (Nucamp AI Essentials for Work Bermuda healthcare examples).
The policy choice now is whether to adapt roles with training and redesign, or let automation determine who stays and who shifts into higher‑value care.
| Bootcamp | AI Essentials for Work |
|---|---|
| Length | 15 Weeks |
| Cost (early bird) | $3,582 - 18 monthly payments |
| Register / Syllabus | Register for the AI Essentials for Work bootcamp • AI Essentials for Work syllabus |
Table of Contents
- Methodology: How we identified at‑risk jobs and adaptation steps
- Medical Receptionists / Clinic Administrative Assistants
- Medical Billing & Coding Specialists / Claims Processors
- Health Information / Medical Records Clerks and EHR Data‑entry Roles
- Pharmacy Technicians and Routine Pharmacist Dispensing Tasks
- Diagnostic Image Interpretation Assistants (Radiology & Pathology Support)
- Conclusion: Next steps for Bermuda - policies, training, and service redesign
- Frequently Asked Questions
Check out next:
Discover how the Bermuda AI Policy 2025 sets the rules for safe, explainable AI adoption in local healthcare systems.
Methodology: How we identified at‑risk jobs and adaptation steps
(Up)To spot which Bermuda jobs are most at risk and what to do about it, the study used a task‑based approach that maps real job tasks to ISCO‑08 categories so island‑scale staffing patterns can be projected from global evidence; beginning with Poland's 6‑digit inventory (29,753 tasks) the researchers ran ensemble LLM predictions (GPT‑4, GPT‑4o, Gemini Flash 1.5), ran a survey of 1,640 workers across ISCO 1‑digit groups, and fed a representative sub‑sample through expert validation before using AI arbitration to scale adjusted scores back to all ISCO tasks - a method designed to be portable to small systems like Bermuda's and to inform practical adaptation steps (reskilling, role redesign, service redesign and social dialogue) rather than crude headcounts.
The approach treats jobs as a
bundle of tasks,
flags clerical and record‑heavy roles as high exposure, and produces actionable exposure gradients that local policymakers and training providers can use alongside pilots (for example, credential‑validation pilots that cut onboarding from 45 days to 24 hours) to prioritise who needs digital upskilling first; full methodology and technical details are at the ILO working paper and in Nucamp's Bermuda healthcare guides.
| Method step | Key fact |
|---|---|
| 6‑digit task base | 29,753 tasks (Poland) |
| Human survey | 1,640 respondents, 52,558 data points |
| Expert review | 608 sampled tasks reviewed |
| LLM ensemble | GPT‑4, GPT‑4o, Gemini Flash 1.5 used |
| Final indexing | Adjusted scores → ISCO‑08 exposure gradients |
Medical Receptionists / Clinic Administrative Assistants
(Up)Medical receptionists and clinic administrative assistants are the island's frontline logistics specialists - the friendly voice and steady hand that triage calls, keep appointment books tight, manage patient flow and update records so clinicians can focus on care; PCI Health's overview captures this mix of people‑skills and administration well (PCI Health medical office assistant training overview).
O*NET's receptionists and medical‑secretary profiles list the exact clerical tasks that generative AI already targets - scheduling, proofreading and transcribing notes, filing, claims coding and routine data entry - which is why small Bermudian clinics risk seeing those tasks automated faster than larger systems can adapt (O*NET profile for Receptionists, O*NET profile for Medical Secretaries).
On a tight‑staffed island a single receptionist holding phones, insurance cards and a waiting room can feel like air traffic control; losing that hybrid of human judgement and digital skill would slow care more than any one cancelled appointment.
Priorities for adaptation are clear from the job descriptions: reskill to EHR and billing software, reframe roles toward patient navigation and exception‑management, and train staff to supervise AI triage tools so technology cuts friction instead of staff.
| Common tasks | Priority digital skills |
|---|---|
| Phone triage, scheduling, patient flow | Scheduling & calendar software |
| Medical records, transcription, filing | Electronic health records (EHR) & document management |
| Billing, coding, insurance claims | Billing/coding software & claims systems |
Medical Billing & Coding Specialists / Claims Processors
(Up)Medical billing and coding specialists and claims processors in Bermuda face immediate pressure from AI systems that can read unstructured clinician notes, recommend ICD‑10/CPT codes from a library of roughly 70,000 entries, scrub claims for payer rules and even draft patient billing replies - capabilities outlined in a practical overview from UTSA PaCE and a detailed industry analysis in HealthTech that show AI reduces errors, speeds processing and eases burnout.
For small island practices where a denied claim can ripple through cash flow, AI in revenue‑cycle management (RCM) can mean cleaner claims, faster reimbursements and clearer patient estimates - ENTER's RCM case studies show full platform rollouts in as little as 40 days with measurable drops in denials - yet success hinges on keeping “a human in the middle”: retrain coders to validate AI outputs, run denial‑management and payer‑behaviour analytics, and take on exception handling and audits so automation captures routine work while skilled staff handle edge cases.
Think of it as turning a mountain of backlog and paper codes into a searchable, audited stream - faster payments without losing the human judgment that keeps patients and payers aligned (UTSA PaCE AI in medical billing and coding overview, HealthTech AI in medical billing and coding industry analysis, ENTER health AI revenue cycle management playbook).
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Estimated bills with errors | Up to 80% |
| Share of denials from coding issues | 42% |
| ICD‑10 code set (approx.) | ~70,000 codes |
| Rapid AI RCM implementation | ~40 days (ENTER) |
| Reported denial reduction (select pilots) | ~4.6% monthly |
“Revenue cycle management has a lot of moving parts, and on both the payer and provider side, there's a lot of opportunity for automation.” - Aditya Bhasin, Stanford Health Care
Health Information / Medical Records Clerks and EHR Data‑entry Roles
(Up)Health information and medical‑records clerks and EHR data‑entry staff in Bermuda are caught between two forces: digitization that can make patient charts instantly searchable and actionable, and the new liabilities that come with every click.
Digitizing records brings clear operational gains - faster access, freed storage space and easier compliance - but it also concentrates risks: usability flaws, copy‑paste errors, dual‑chart confusion, metadata discoverability and cyber‑security exposure that can create legal and clinical headaches if not managed (AMA electronic health record (EHR) usability overview and BusinessInsurance analysis of EHRs as a double-edged sword).
For island clinics where one clerk often owns both historical paper files and EHR logins, the priority is practical adaptation: train clerks to audit AI‑assisted entries, enforce single‑chart policies, run quarterly record audits and harden access controls so automation speeds work without multiplying errors - an approach echoed in guides on secure digitization and records management.
Imagine a room of filing cabinets turned into encrypted, searchable records overnight; the payoff is real, but only if staff learn to be both clinicians' translators and the final safety check for automated summaries (EO Johnson guide to digitizing medical records).
| Digitization benefits | Key risks / challenges |
|---|---|
| Improved patient care | Documentation errors & copy/paste risks |
| Enhanced information security | Dual or competing documentation policies |
| Better space management | Vulnerability to cyber breaches |
| Simplified compliance | EHR usability & safety challenges |
| Improved record retention | Metadata discoverability / legal exposure |
| Reduced administrative costs | Information overload for clinicians |
“Paper records are inherently risky. There's no way to track who accessed what, and they can be lost in a moment,” said Jerry Rozek, Daily Operations Manager of EO Johnson's Document Scanning Division.
Pharmacy Technicians and Routine Pharmacist Dispensing Tasks
(Up)On a compact island like Bermuda a small community pharmacy can feel like mission control, so the promise of pharmacy automation - machines that count, label and barcode‑verify fills in seconds - is hard to ignore: watching a robotic arm retrieve a single pill and drop it into a drawer makes the efficiency gains tangible and explains why the pharmacist's role is already shifting from dispensing toward clinical care, as detailed in Pharmacy Times: Pharmacy Automation - The Future of Medication Safety and Efficiency.
For Bermudian chains and independent shops the new generation of compact, affordable systems can cut routine work, improve inventory visibility and reduce dispensing errors while freeing technicians for patient counselling, immunizations and telepharmacy support - useful on an island where remote access matters (Capsa Healthcare: Benefits of Pharmacy Automation, Northwest Career College: Technology in the Pharmacy and Its Impact on Pharmacy Technicians).
Implementation still has clear hurdles - upfront costs, training and secure integration with EHRs and supply chains - so Bermudian providers should pilot compact dispensers and barcode verification in busy pharmacies first, then redeploy staff to exception handling, clinical medication reviews and population health tasks that automation can't replace.
Specifically, it's crucial to keep up with artificial intelligence and technology. I do believe there is going to be big disruption - probably by 2030 - so as pharmacists, we need to be more proactive to understand what's changing. We have a lot of opportunities when it comes to telemedicine innovations in the electronic health record. By being proactive and understanding more about these technologies, we will be able to provide the best care to our patients as well as changing health care landscape.
Diagnostic Image Interpretation Assistants (Radiology & Pathology Support)
(Up)Diagnostic image interpretation assistants - AI systems that pre‑read X‑rays, CTs and pathology slides - offer Bermuda a way to stretch scarce specialist time, but the technology is a double‑edged scalpel: multisociety guidance warns that widespread, partly autonomous use can increase the risk of systemic errors with high consequence, while recent reviews show AI often internalises dataset biases that can lead to underdiagnosis in underserved groups (Ethics of artificial intelligence in radiology, Bias in AI for medical imaging).
For a compact health system where one missed read can affect a large share of patients, practical adaptation means validating models on local Bermudian data, keeping a human‑in‑the‑loop for second reads and exceptions, running continuous bias detection and model audits, and insisting on explainability and reporting standards so automated pre‑reads speed workflows without creating repeatable blind spots - think of an AI that flags slides in seconds but has quietly learned a “shortcut” that every clinic would inherit unless governance and local testing stop it first.
Conclusion: Next steps for Bermuda - policies, training, and service redesign
(Up)Actionable next steps for Bermuda start with policy and people: appoint a central AI‑compliance lead, document training and governance, and run focussed pilots that prove value before scale - for example, credential‑validation pilots that slashed onboarding from 45 days to 24 hours in local case studies - while protecting patients and rights by building mandatory AI literacy into staff development (the EU AI Act guidance on mandatory literacy is a useful model for accountability and recordkeeping: see SERGroup).
Practical delivery can lean on train‑the‑trainer approaches and short, role‑targeted courses so clinicians, coders and receptionists gain hands‑on skills quickly; programs such as The Data Lodge's bootcamps for data & AI literacy and Nucamp's AI Essentials for Work (a 15‑week, workplace‑focused reskilling path) map neatly to the island's needs.
Pair these programs with clinical leadership courses and vendor‑run pilots for RCM, compact pharmacy automation and validated image pre‑reads, require local validation of models, and insist on human‑in‑the‑loop reviews so automation reduces friction without exporting risk.
| Program | Key facts |
|---|---|
| AI Essentials for Work | 15 Weeks • $3,582 (early bird) • Paid in 18 monthly payments • Nucamp AI Essentials for Work Registration • AI Essentials for Work Syllabus |
“I love the materials and templates. They are so helpful and take the burden of thinking about how to display the message off me so I can concentrate on the content rather than developing compelling visuals.” - Bootcamp Participant, The Data Lodge
Frequently Asked Questions
(Up)Which five healthcare jobs in Bermuda are most at risk from AI?
The article identifies five high‑exposure roles in Bermuda: 1) Medical receptionists/clinic administrative assistants, 2) Medical billing & coding specialists/claims processors, 3) Health information/medical records clerks and EHR data‑entry roles, 4) Pharmacy technicians and routine pharmacist dispensing tasks, and 5) Diagnostic image interpretation assistants (radiology & pathology support). These roles are flagged because they are record‑heavy, clerical or routine and map strongly to tasks that generative AI and automation already target (scheduling, transcription, coding, claims triage, pre‑reads, dispensing automation).
How did the study identify which jobs are most at risk and how robust is the method?
The study used a task‑based approach mapped to ISCO‑08 categories. Key steps and metrics: a 6‑digit task base of 29,753 tasks (from Poland), a human survey of 1,640 respondents producing 52,558 data points, expert review of 608 sampled tasks, and an LLM ensemble (GPT‑4, GPT‑4o, Gemini Flash 1.5) to predict exposure and scale adjusted scores into ISCO‑08 exposure gradients. The method is designed to be portable to small systems like Bermuda's and to inform practical adaptation (reskilling, role redesign, service redesign and social dialogue).
What practical steps can workers in these roles take to adapt and retain value?
Role‑targeted adaptations: Medical receptionists - reskill to EHR and billing software, focus on patient navigation, exception management and supervising AI triage tools; Billing & coding specialists - learn to validate AI coding outputs, run denial‑management and payer‑behaviour analytics, and handle audits/edge cases; Health information clerks - become AI‑assisted audit specialists, enforce single‑chart policies, run regular record audits and harden access controls; Pharmacy technicians - train on compact dispensing systems, barcode verification, inventory tools, and redeploy to counselling, immunizations and exception handling; Diagnostic assistants - validate models on local data, keep human‑in‑the‑loop second reads, run bias detection and model audits. Short, role‑targeted courses and train‑the‑trainer approaches are recommended (for example, Nucamp's AI Essentials for Work: 15 weeks, early bird $3,582).
What should Bermuda's policymakers and providers do to manage AI disruption safely?
Recommended system‑level actions: appoint a central AI‑compliance lead, document training and governance, require mandatory AI literacy for staff, run focused vendor pilots (credential validation, RCM, compact pharmacy automation, validated image pre‑reads) and insist on local model validation and human‑in‑the‑loop reviews. Use pilots to prove value before scale (local pilots cut credentialing/onboarding from 45 days to 24 hours), pair pilot learnings with short reskilling programs, and maintain social dialogue so redesigns protect workers and patients.
Are there measurable outcomes or pilot results that show AI's impact and what risks remain?
Yes. Selected metrics cited: the task inventory used 29,753 tasks; the human survey included 1,640 respondents; estimated billing error rates can be up to 80%; coding issues account for ~42% of denials; ICD‑10 has ~70,000 codes; rapid RCM platform rollouts have been done in ~40 days with pilot denial reductions around 4.6% monthly. However, risks include documentation errors, copy/paste and dual‑chart problems, cybersecurity exposure, dataset bias in image AI (risking underdiagnosis), and systemic errors if human oversight and local validation are not enforced. The consistent mitigation is keeping a human‑in‑the‑loop, validating models on local data, continuous auditing and explainability requirements.
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Ludo Fourrage
Founder and CEO
Ludovic (Ludo) Fourrage is an education industry veteran, named in 2017 as a Learning Technology Leader by Training Magazine. Before founding Nucamp, Ludo spent 18 years at Microsoft where he led innovation in the learning space. As the Senior Director of Digital Learning at this same company, Ludo led the development of the first of its kind 'YouTube for the Enterprise'. More recently, he delivered one of the most successful Corporate MOOC programs in partnership with top business schools and consulting organizations, i.e. INSEAD, Wharton, London Business School, and Accenture, to name a few. With the belief that the right education for everyone is an achievable goal, Ludo leads the nucamp team in the quest to make quality education accessible

