Top 5 Jobs in Government That Are Most at Risk from AI in McKinney - And How to Adapt
Last Updated: August 23rd 2025
Too Long; Didn't Read:
McKinney's top 5 at‑risk city jobs (clerks, call‑center/billing agents, legal/records reviewers, communications editors, AP/AR bookkeepers) face rapid AI automation; Texas AI adoption rose from 20% to 36% in one year, with pilots cutting tasks from minutes to seconds - reskill via 6–15 week programs.
McKinney's municipal workforce must pay attention to AI because Collin County - which includes McKinney - is poised for “transformative” AI-driven growth that could rival entire states by 2050, and AI adoption across Texas jumped from 20% to 36% in one year, raising both opportunity and disruption for city jobs; statewide reviews found nearly 700 government use cases and concrete savings (TxDOT cut contract invoicing from three weeks to 27 seconds), so front-line roles handling records, billing, and routine communications are most exposed.
Upskilling with a practical program like the AI Essentials for Work bootcamp registration can help municipal employees adapt alongside policy guidance from the Texas AI advisory council guidance and regional studies such as the North Texas AI-driven growth report.
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|---|---|
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| Syllabus / Register | AI Essentials for Work syllabus (detailed curriculum) | AI Essentials for Work bootcamp registration |
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Table of Contents
- Methodology: How we chose and ranked the top 5 jobs
- Administrative/Data-Entry Clerks (city administrative assistants, records clerks)
- Basic Customer-Service/Constituent-Facing Roles (municipal call center staff, utility billing agents)
- Entry-Level Legal/Paralegal and Records-Review Assistants (municipal legal clerks, FOIA reviewers)
- Proofreaders, Copy Editors, Communications Assistants (city newsletters, public relations assistants)
- Entry-Level Finance/Bookkeeping Roles (accounts payable/receivable clerks in municipal departments)
- Conclusion: What McKinney workers and leaders should do next
- Frequently Asked Questions
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Methodology: How we chose and ranked the top 5 jobs
(Up)Methodology combined three practical lenses: task automability (how template-driven, repetitive, or search-heavy the daily work is), exposure to Microsoft 365 workflows (frequency of drafting, email and Teams use), and data-sensitivity/regulatory risk that would push deployments into government-only clouds; each candidate job received weighted scores for those criteria and for local impact on residents.
Evidence from large trials guided weightings - the UK M365 Copilot experiment showed content-creation tasks saved about 24 minutes on average per document and drove high daily usage in collaboration tools - so roles that spend most of their day drafting records, permits, or billing communications scored higher for displacement risk and for immediate productivity gains (making them priorities for rapid reskilling).
Compliance realities from Microsoft Copilot Studio for US Government (GCC/GCC High) shaped the other axis: positions handling regulated or criminal-justice data received separate treatment because FedRAMP, data-residency, and admin-access limits change feasible automation approaches.
The ranking therefore surfaces both who is most exposed and who stands to benefit fastest from targeted training, governance, and DPIA-informed rollouts.
“Whether I'm drafting communications, summarising meeting notes, or creating PowerPoint presentations... M365 Copilot has consistently proven to be incredibly helpful.”
Administrative/Data-Entry Clerks (city administrative assistants, records clerks)
(Up)Administrative and data-entry clerks in McKinney - city administrative assistants, records clerks, and municipal-court deputies - handle routine, high-volume tasks that are easiest for AI and RPA to replicate: entering citations and charges, posting payments and bonds, preparing end-of-day cash reports, and verifying and correcting records in case-management or billing systems; the City of McKinney listing shows clerks routinely “input and assemble offenses,” post payments, balance cash drawers, and are often asked to be bilingual or obtain CMCC certification within 18 months (City of McKinney Deputy Municipal Court Clerk job description and duties).
Private-sector postings reinforce that these roles center on fast, accurate data entry and invoice/payment processing (Robert Half data-entry and accounting clerk job listings in McKinney), so so-what: a clerk who now spends hours reconciling receipts can see routine posting and batch reconciliation automated, making exception-handling, in-person customer service, and secure records stewardship the durable skills to protect.
City managers should map these task lists to targeted upskilling and pilot automation in low-risk back-office processes first; see practical examples for municipalities in our collection on automating municipal back-office workflows to cut costs and improve efficiency.
| Example role | Pay / note |
|---|---|
| Deputy Municipal Court Clerk (City of McKinney) | $16.32 - $23.67 hourly; handles payments, bonds, cash reports |
| Accounting/Data-Entry Clerk (private listings) | $23.75 - $27.50 hourly (example contract AP role) |
Basic Customer-Service/Constituent-Facing Roles (municipal call center staff, utility billing agents)
(Up)Municipal call-center staff and utility-billing agents in McKinney face rapid change because AI can reliably handle repetitive, low‑complexity contacts - virtual assistants reduce routine work, enable omnichannel self‑service, and make proactive outreach possible - but they won't replace the human touch for exceptions or sensitive cases; McKinsey found conversational AI/chatbots often route or resolve low‑to‑medium complexity issues while only about 10% of chatbot interactions fully resolve queries without live‑agent intervention, and agent “dead air” searching for information can consume 30–40% of call time, so the practical approach for Texas cities is to pilot chatbots and AI copilots for common billing questions while training staff to manage escalations, empathy‑driven conversations, and data‑governance tasks.
Practical municipal examples and playbooks for rolling out automation and reclaiming agent time are available from municipal‑utility coverage and local case collections on modern customer service and back‑office automation (McKinsey report on reimagining service operations with AI, EBF guide on municipal utilities AI customer service, and our municipal automation guide for McKinney McKinney municipal back-office automation guide).
| Metric | Source / Value |
|---|---|
| Chatbots fully resolve queries without agents | ~10% (McKinsey) |
Agent time lost to searching dead air | 30–40% of call time (McKinsey) |
| Employees' nonproductive task time (automation opportunity) | 20–30% (McKinsey) |
Entry-Level Legal/Paralegal and Records-Review Assistants (municipal legal clerks, FOIA reviewers)
(Up)Entry-level legal/paralegal and records‑review assistants in McKinney will see AI accelerate routine review - auto-summaries, suggested redactions, and search‑by‑keyword triage - but those gains bring legal risk unless workflows reflect public‑records rules: reviewers should track standard review fields (Bates number, date, geography, names, document type, short summary, and priority) and use a consistent template when processing large productions (FOIA document review template and redaction guidance for public records).
In Texas, redaction carries extra process requirements -
“usually” a governmental body must seek a ruling from the Attorney General before withholding information, with narrow exceptions (for example Section 552.147 for social‑security numbers) and required form submissions when those exceptions apply
- so automated redaction suggestions must be paired with the correct forms and audit trails (Texas Attorney General redacting public information rules and procedures).
Before relying on AI to prepare or release records, verify the proper agency and secure submission channels via FOIA.gov guidance to avoid appealable denials; a single misapplied redaction can trigger a formal appeal, so the durable city-level skill is spotting exemption errors and stamping every redaction with the correct exemption code (FOIA.gov guidance for Freedom of Information Act requests and best practices).
Proofreaders, Copy Editors, Communications Assistants (city newsletters, public relations assistants)
(Up)Proofreaders, copy editors, and communications assistants who produce McKinney's newsletters, social posts, and press materials are at high risk of routine task automation because generative AI can draft polished copy, translate content, and summarize meeting notes in seconds - but those speed gains come with concrete dangers for public-facing communications: generative systems hallucinate and can output unverified or misleading guidance (a real-world example occurred when a city chatbot gave incorrect legal-advice style information), readers place more trust in clearly human-centered messages, and mistakes in publicly distributed content can cascade into complaints, legal risk, or damaged trust; concrete steps for McKinney teams include applying the TRIPS framework to pick appropriate tasks, labeling AI‑assisted content to preserve authenticity, and pairing draft-generation with mandatory human fact‑checking and privacy review before publication (see the Roosevelt Institute analysis of AI risks in public administration and the Government Social Media speaker spotlight on trust and workflow guidance, and consider citywide upskilling and “AI ambassador” models highlighted by Bloomberg coverage of municipal AI training and implementation to spread safe practices across departments).
“Failures in AI systems, such as wrongful benefit denials, aren't just inconveniences but can be life-and-death situations for people who rely upon government programs.”
Entry-Level Finance/Bookkeeping Roles (accounts payable/receivable clerks in municipal departments)
(Up)Entry-level finance and bookkeeping roles in McKinney - accounts payable/receivable clerks and municipal bookkeeping assistants - are among the most automatable city jobs because AI and RPA already handle staple tasks like data entry, invoice processing, reconciliations, and report generation; Thomson Reuters documents GenAI automating invoicing, reconciliations, and bookkeeping while firms accelerate GenAI adoption in tax and accounting (Thomson Reuters: How AI will affect accounting jobs).
Practical RPA pilots show the direct local impact: robotic accounting can cut per‑invoice handling from 5–10 minutes to about 2 minutes and drive large cycle‑time reductions, and finance automation pilots have reported reclaiming roughly six hours per week and even reassigning one full‑time equivalent to higher‑value work (Robotic accounting use cases, CAI: RPA finance edition).
So what: a municipal AP clerk who regains those lost hours can shift to vendor reconciliation, fraud-flag review, and governance of bots and audit trails - skills that make the role durable.
City managers should map high-volume AP/AR tasks, pilot “attended” bots for low‑risk flows, and require staff training in RPA oversight and AI-aware accounting practices.
| Metric / example | Source / value |
|---|---|
| GenAI adoption in tax/accounting firms | 21% using GenAI; 25% planning (Thomson Reuters) |
| Per-invoice handling time (example) | Reduced from 5–10 min to ~2 min (The Lab Consulting) |
| Work reclaimed by automation | ~6 hrs/week saved; ~1 FTE reallocated (CAI finance edition) |
“Automating some processes has been fast and easy - and has eased friction between associates and our finance and account team. For example, sending email notifications when purchase orders and spend authorizations get below a certain limit.”
Conclusion: What McKinney workers and leaders should do next
(Up)McKinney workers and leaders should move from worry to a phased, evidence‑driven plan: follow the GSA playbook to
start small
and embed AI talent into mission teams by piloting one clear use case (for example, an attended billing chatbot) that protects privacy while reclaiming routine time - pilots informed by McKinsey's finding that search time can consume 30–40% of calls will quickly show whether staff time shifts to higher‑value, empathy‑driven work; coordinate those pilots with Texas‑level governance and inventories so deployments meet state expectations and avoid costly FOIA or procurement missteps (GSA AI Guide for Government: implementation and procurement guidance, NCSL state AI guidance for government policymakers).
Concretely: map repetitive tasks, classify risk, run a 6–12 week pilot with measurable KPIs, require human review for redactions and public communications, and train staff to oversee bots and handle exceptions; for practical upskilling, consider a targeted course like AI Essentials for Work bootcamp - practical AI skills for any workplace to build prompt, tool‑use, and oversight skills that preserve jobs by shifting people to durable functions such as audits, FOIA oversight, and vendor governance.
Frequently Asked Questions
(Up)Which government jobs in McKinney are most at risk from AI and why?
The article identifies five high‑risk roles: administrative/data‑entry clerks (including municipal court clerks), basic customer‑service/constituent‑facing roles (call center and utility billing agents), entry‑level legal/paralegal and records‑review assistants (FOIA reviewers), proofreaders/copy editors and communications assistants, and entry‑level finance/bookkeeping roles (AP/AR clerks). These roles are highly exposed because their daily tasks are repetitive, template‑driven, heavy in drafting or searching within Microsoft 365 workflows, or involve high volumes of structured data - all areas where RPA and generative AI deliver big productivity gains (and displacement risk). Local evidence includes Collin County's projected AI growth, Texas AI adoption rising from 20% to 36% in one year, and concrete government savings such as TxDOT reducing contract invoicing times from weeks to seconds.
What metrics and methodology were used to rank displacement risk?
Ranking combined three practical lenses: task automability (how repetitive or template‑driven tasks are), exposure to Microsoft 365 workflows (frequency of drafting, email and Teams use), and data‑sensitivity/regulatory risk (which affects permitted cloud and automation options). Weighted scores used evidence from large trials (for example, UK M365 Copilot experiments showing ~24 minutes saved per document and high collaboration tool usage) and compliance realities (FedRAMP, GCC/GCC High constraints). This approach highlights both who is most exposed to automation and who can benefit fastest from targeted training and pilots.
How can McKinney municipal employees adapt or protect their jobs from AI disruption?
The article recommends a phased, evidence‑driven strategy: map repetitive tasks and classify risk; run 6–12 week pilots with measurable KPIs (start small, e.g., an attended billing chatbot); require human review for redactions and public communications; and train staff to oversee bots, manage exceptions, and handle governance/audit responsibilities. Upskilling options include practical programs like the 15‑week AI Essentials for Work bootcamp (focus: AI tools for the workplace, prompt writing, job‑based skills) and internal roles such as AI ambassadors. Durable skills to emphasize are exception handling, empathy‑driven customer service, secure records stewardship, FOIA oversight, vendor reconciliation, and bot governance.
What immediate pilot or policy steps should city managers in McKinney take?
City managers should: 1) identify high‑volume, low‑risk back‑office processes for initial automation pilots (e.g., batch reconciliation, attended bots for AP/AR); 2) coordinate pilots with Texas and federal guidance (Texas AI advisory council, GSA playbook, FedRAMP/GCC constraints) to avoid FOIA, procurement, or data‑residency missteps; 3) require audit trails, DPIAs, and human review for records and communications; and 4) measure outcomes (time saved, error rates, reallocated FTEs) to guide scaling. Examples: TxDOT's invoicing automation and trials showing 30–40% call time lost to agent search suggest quick wins from chatbots plus escalation training.
Which skills and roles are likely to remain durable and grow as AI is adopted?
Durable skills include exception handling, in‑person customer service, audit and governance of automation, FOIA and records oversight (including correct redaction coding and appeal avoidance), vendor reconciliation and fraud‑flag review, human fact‑checking for public communications, empathy‑driven escalation handling, and AI/tool oversight (prompt engineering and RPA supervision). Roles that shift from repetitive tasks to these higher‑value functions - for example, clerks overseeing bots, billing agents handling sensitive cases, or communications staff verifying AI drafts - are most likely to be preserved and strengthened.
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Ludo Fourrage
Founder and CEO
Ludovic (Ludo) Fourrage is an education industry veteran, named in 2017 as a Learning Technology Leader by Training Magazine. Before founding Nucamp, Ludo spent 18 years at Microsoft where he led innovation in the learning space. As the Senior Director of Digital Learning at this same company, Ludo led the development of the first of its kind 'YouTube for the Enterprise'. More recently, he delivered one of the most successful Corporate MOOC programs in partnership with top business schools and consulting organizations, i.e. INSEAD, Wharton, London Business School, and Accenture, to name a few. With the belief that the right education for everyone is an achievable goal, Ludo leads the nucamp team in the quest to make quality education accessible

